Satellite Trackers

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A hiker on an exposed ridge above the treeline, pausing to read a small satellite messenger clipped to a pack strap; no cell towers, big sky

Satellite Trackers

Satellite Trackers, Messengers and Rescue Beacons

Two-way messengers that text anyone from anywhere, one-way trackers that report where people and equipment are, and registered rescue beacons with no subscription at all. Here is how the three classes differ and which one fits the trip you are planning.

What a satellite tracker does when your phone has no signal

A satellite tracker is a small GPS device that sends its position, short messages or a distress alert to a satellite overhead instead of to a cell tower. As long as it can see the sky it works: in a canyon in Utah, 200 miles offshore, on a pipeline access road in North Dakota, or at a trailhead where the last bar of signal dropped an hour ago.

The devices on this page split into three classes that behave very differently once something goes wrong. Two-way satellite messengers let you text anyone and hold a conversation with a rescue coordinator. One-way trackers and asset trackers report position and preset messages out, but nothing comes back. Personal locator beacons (PLBs) and EPIRBs do one job only: they call search and rescue through a government satellite system, and they need no subscription.

Satmodo sells all three from Garmin, SPOT, ZOLEO, ACR and Iridium, and supports them from San Diego. The rest of this page walks through how to choose, then sends you to the right brand page or product.

The three classes of satellite tracking device

Pick the class first, then the brand. The class decides what happens after you press the button.

How to choose a satellite tracker

Four questions settle almost every purchase.

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1. Do you need to hear back?

If a reply matters, you need a two-way messenger. Telling a rescue coordinator that the injury is a broken ankle and not a heart attack changes what they send and how fast. If people only need to know where you are and that you are fine, a one-way SPOT Gen4 does that. If you only ever want to call for rescue, a PLB does it with no monthly fee.

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2. Will your phone be part of the plan?

The inReach Mini 2 and inReach Messenger type and read messages on the device, so a dead phone does not end your communications. ZOLEO and the ACR Bivy Stick use your phone's app for typing while their own SOS and check-in buttons still work alone. Less to spend up front, but two batteries that both matter.

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3. Where are you actually going?

Iridium covers the whole planet, including the poles and open ocean, which is why Garmin, ZOLEO, ACR and Iridium's own devices use it. Globalstar, which SPOT uses, covers North America, Europe, Australia and parts of South America, northern Africa and Asia. For a Colorado elk hunt either works. For a Southern Ocean passage or central Africa, stay on Iridium.

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4. How long between charges?

Battery figures are quoted at a tracking interval, and a shorter interval drains faster. The inReach Mini 2 is rated up to 14 days at a 10-minute interval; the Messenger up to 28 days; ZOLEO over 200 hours; the Bivy Stick up to 120 hours. The SPOT Gen4 runs on four AAA lithium cells you can swap in the field. A ResQLink PLB waits in a pocket for five years, then runs 28 hours.

Satellite messenger comparison: inReach Mini 2 vs Messenger vs ZOLEO vs SPOT Gen4 vs Bivy Stick

The five personal devices most people choose between. Every figure comes from the manufacturer or the Satmodo product page.

Garmin inReach Mini 2Garmin inReach MessengerZOLEO Satellite CommunicatorSPOT Gen4ACR Bivy Stick
NetworkIridium (global)Iridium (global) plus cellular and Wi-Fi when availableIridium (global) plus cellular and Wi-Fi when availableGlobalstar (regional, see coverage note)Iridium (global)
Two-way messagingYes, on the device or via appYes, on the device or via appYes, via ZOLEO app; dedicated SMS number and emailNo, one-way only (check-in, custom, help, SOS)Yes, via Bivy app; 160 characters per message
SOSDedicated button, Garmin IERCC 24/7Dedicated button, Garmin IERCC 24/7Covered SOS button, Global RescueSOS button, FocusPoint InternationalProtected SOS button, Global Rescue
BatteryUp to 14 days at 10-min tracking; up to 30 days at 30-minUp to 28 days at default settingsOver 200 hoursAbout 1,250 check-in/custom messages per set of 4 AAA lithiumUp to 120 hours plus 2-hour SOS reserve
Weight3.5 oz4 oz5.3 oz (150 g)5 oz (142 g) with batteries3.95 oz (112 g)
Water ratingIPX7IPX7IP68 (1.5 m for 30 min)IP68IP66
Requires a phone?No; phone optional for easier typingNo; phone optional for group messagingYes for typed messages; SOS and check-in buttons work standaloneNoYes for messaging; SOS and check-in buttons work standalone
SubscriptionRequired, monthly or annualRequired, monthly or annualRequired, monthly plansRequired, auto-renewingRequired, monthly

Sources: Garmin newsroom; zoleo.com; findmespot.com and the SPOT Gen4 user guide; acrartex.com. ACR now lists the Bivy Stick at IP66 and 112 g where our listing shows IPX7 and 100 g; the manufacturer's current figures are used.

My iPhone already has satellite SOS. Why buy a satellite tracker?

Apple's Emergency SOS via satellite is a real safety feature. On iPhone 14 and later it lets you text emergency services with no cellular or Wi-Fi, provided you are outside with a clear view of the sky and horizon and in one of the roughly twenty countries where it is enabled, and it is free for two years after you activate the phone. For a day hike near home it may be all you need.

It is not a substitute for a dedicated device on a real trip, for five reasons. Battery: your phone is also your camera and your map, while a messenger is rated in days or weeks. Coverage: Apple's service is limited to specific countries; Iridium devices work anywhere on Earth and beacons use a global government rescue system. Who you can reach: the iPhone feature is built around emergency services; a two-way messenger texts anyone, including the friend with the truck at the trailhead. Tracking: a messenger or SPOT leaves a breadcrumb trail that family or a dispatcher can watch, which is how an overdue party gets found before anyone presses SOS. The phone itself: if it is cracked, wet or cold-dead, so is your rescue plan. The inReach Messenger will even push enough charge into a dead phone to send a message.

Keep the iPhone feature, treat it as a backup, and carry a purpose-built device anywhere a mistake could cost you a night out.

A smartphone with a dead battery icon lying on a rock beside a small rugged satellite messenger that is switched on; shallow depth of field.

The satellite networks behind these devices

The brand on the box matters less than the network it talks to.

Subscription or no subscription?

Every two-way messenger and every SPOT device needs an active plan to send a message or an SOS, because a commercial network carries your traffic and a 24/7 response centre answers it. Garmin, ZOLEO, SPOT and ACR all offer monthly plans. A plan that lapsed before a trip is the most common failure we hear about, so set a reminder the day you buy.

PLBs and EPIRBs have no plan. You buy the beacon, register it, and it waits five years (ResQLink) or ten years (GlobalFix V4) until the battery is due. The trade is total: no texting, no tracking, no check-in, only a rescue call. Many of our customers carry both, a ResQLink for the worst day and a messenger for every other day.

A ResQLink personal locator beacon and an inReach Messenger side by side on a wooden table with a topographic map, natural light.

Who buys satellite trackers

Patterns from our order desk, each linking to the page that goes deeper.

Shop satellite trackers by brand

Each brand page covers the models, what you need alongside them, and who they are not for.

Rescue beacons and professional trackers

ACR beacons and Iridium professional devices listed on this category directly. Beacons need no plan; the Edge and Shout Nano are sold with Iridium SBD service that our team sets up.

What you need alongside a satellite tracker

The device is the small part of the purchase. Sort these out before the trip.

An active subscription for any messenger or SPOT device, tested at home under open sky before you leave.
For PLBs and EPIRBs, free registration with NOAA (US owners) so rescuers know your name, contacts and vessel or trip details.
A USB power bank for rechargeable messengers, or spare AAA lithium cells for the SPOT Gen4.
Emergency contacts entered and briefed on what to do when a check-in is late.
A mount or clip that keeps the antenna facing the sky.
A written trip plan left at home, including your tracking or share page link.
For vessels, a Category I float-free bracket for the EPIRB and a buoyant PLB per crew member.

Not sure which class you need?

Tell us where you are going, for how long, and whether anyone needs to reach you. A Satmodo specialist will match a device and plan, or quote a rental for a one-off trip.

Call (800) 279-2366

Keep reading

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a satellite tracker, a satellite messenger and a PLB?
A satellite messenger sends and receives text and has an SOS button; a satellite tracker reports position and preset messages out but cannot receive; a PLB sends only a distress alert to search and rescue. Messengers and trackers need a subscription on a commercial network such as Iridium or Globalstar. PLBs and EPIRBs use the government COSPAS-SARSAT system and need no plan.
Do satellite trackers work anywhere in the world?
Devices on the Iridium network (Garmin inReach, ZOLEO, ACR Bivy Stick, Iridium Edge, Shout Nano) work anywhere on Earth with a clear view of the sky. SPOT devices use Globalstar, which covers North America, Europe, Australia and parts of South America, northern Africa and Asia, so check the SPOT coverage map for your route. PLBs and EPIRBs are received globally by COSPAS-SARSAT.
Do I need a subscription for a satellite tracker?
Yes for any messenger or SPOT device: Garmin inReach, ZOLEO, Bivy Stick, SPOT Gen4 and SmartOne C all require an active plan to send messages, tracking points or an SOS. No for PLBs and EPIRBs such as the ACR ResQLink View and GlobalFix V4, which need only free registration. If you want zero recurring cost, a PLB is the only option in this category.
Which satellite tracker works without a subscription?
Only the rescue beacons: ACR ResQLink View, ResQLink View RLS and the GlobalFix V4 EPIRB. They send a 406 MHz distress signal with your GPS position to search and rescue at no charge, but they cannot text, track or check in. Every two-way messenger and every SPOT device needs a plan.
My iPhone has satellite SOS. Is a satellite messenger still worth it?
For anything beyond a short trip near home, yes. Apple's feature is emergency-focused, limited to specific countries, and depends on the same phone battery you use for photos and maps. A dedicated messenger runs for days or weeks, texts anyone rather than only emergency services, shares a live track, and keeps working when the phone is dead, broken or in the wrong pack.
Can I send a text message from a satellite tracker?
From a two-way messenger, yes: the inReach Mini 2, inReach Messenger, ZOLEO and ACR Bivy Stick all send and receive texts to ordinary phone numbers and email addresses. The SPOT Gen4 sends only preset check-in and custom messages you configure in advance, and cannot receive. PLBs send no text at all.
How does the SOS button work on a satellite messenger?
Pressing and holding SOS sends your GPS position to a 24/7 monitoring centre, which contacts the nearest search and rescue and, on two-way devices, texts you back to confirm and ask questions. Garmin devices go to the Garmin IERCC, ZOLEO and Bivy Stick to Global Rescue, and SPOT to FocusPoint International. On a one-way SPOT you will not see a reply, so leave the device on and in the open.
How long does a satellite tracker battery last?
It depends on the tracking interval. Manufacturer figures: inReach Mini 2 up to 14 days at 10-minute tracking; inReach Messenger up to 28 days; ZOLEO over 200 hours; ACR Bivy Stick up to 120 hours; SPOT Gen4 about 1,250 check-in messages on one set of four AAA lithium cells. A ResQLink PLB stores for five years and transmits for 28 hours once activated.
Are satellite trackers waterproof?
Most are rated for immersion rather than diving. The inReach Mini 2 and Messenger are IPX7 (one metre for 30 minutes), ZOLEO and SPOT Gen4 are IP68, and ACR rates the Bivy Stick IP66. The ResQLink PLBs are buoyant and rated to 5 m for one hour, and the GlobalFix V4 EPIRB to 10 m for five minutes. None of them should be used underwater.
What is the difference between a PLB and an EPIRB?
A PLB is registered to a person and carried on the body; an EPIRB is registered to a vessel and mounted on board. Both transmit on 406 MHz through COSPAS-SARSAT with no subscription. A Category I EPIRB like the ACR GlobalFix V4 sits in a float-free bracket that releases and activates automatically if the boat sinks, which a PLB cannot do.
Do I have to register a PLB or EPIRB?
Yes. In the United States 406 MHz beacons are registered with NOAA, registration is free, and the record tells rescue authorities who owns the beacon, who to call, and what vessel or activity to look for. An unregistered beacon still transmits, but responders lose the information that shortens a search.
Which satellite tracker is best for tracking a trailer, boat or equipment?
The SPOT SmartOne C or Iridium Edge. Both are designed to be mounted and left: the SmartOne C runs over 1.5 years on four AAA lithium cells with up to 12 reporting schedules and movement alerts; the Edge is a 320 g IP67 Iridium terminal for fleet and telematics integration. Personal messengers need charging and someone to carry them.
Is the Garmin inReach Mini 2 still current?
It is still sold and supported and remains the compact standalone inReach. Garmin introduced the inReach Mini 3 Plus in December 2025 with voice and photo messaging, which we do not currently list. The original inReach Mini on this category is the previous generation with much shorter battery life; most buyers should choose the Mini 2.
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